Breather - Example of A Breather Solution For The Sine-Gordon Equation

Example of A Breather Solution For The Sine-Gordon Equation

The sine-Gordon equation is the nonlinear dispersive partial differential equation

with the field u a function of the spatial coordinate x and time t.

An exact solution found by using the inverse scattering transform is:

which, for ω < 1, is periodic in time t and decays exponentially when moving away from x = 0.

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