Boxer Protocol - Signatories

Signatories

Prince Qing and Li Hongzhang signed the protocol on behalf of the Qing Empire, while Bernardo de Cólogan y Cólogan, Alfons Mumm (Freiherr von Schwarzenstein), Ernest Satow and Komura Jutaro signed on behalf of Spain, Germany, Britain and Japan respectively. At that time, Spain had no territorial concessions in China, but Bernardo J. de Cólogan was the Doyen of the Diplomatic Corps and the eldest diplomat of the Foreign Compound in Beijing.