Bone Cyst - Treatment and Prevention

Treatment and Prevention

Simple (Unicameral) Bone Cyst
The unicameral bone cyst has specific treatments for a that are determined based on size of the cyst, strength of the bone, medical history, extent of the disease, activity level, symptoms an individual is experiencing, and tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies. The types of methods used to treat this type of cyst are curettage and bone grafting, aspiration, steroid injections, and bone marrow injections. Constant observations and activity modifications are the most common nonsurgical treatments that will help prevent unicameral bone cyst from occurring and reoccurring.

Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
The aneurysmal bone cyst can be treated with a variety of different methods. These methods include open curettage and bone grafting with or without adjuvant therapy, cryotheraphy, sclerotherapy, ethibloc injections, radionuclide ablation, and selective arterial embolization. En-block resection and reconstruction with strut grafting are the most common treatments and procedures that prevent recurrences of this type of cyst.

Traumatic Bone Cyst
The traumatic bone cyst treatment consists of surgical exploration, curettage of the osseous socket and bony walls, subsequent filling with blood, and intralesional steroid injections. Young males and females can reduce their risk of traumatic bone cyst by wearing protective mouth wear or protective head gear.

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