Bologna Bottle

A Bologna bottle, or "Bologna phial", is a glass bottle which has great external strength, often used in physics demonstrations and magic tricks The exterior is generally strong enough that one could pound a nail into a block of wood using the bottle as a hammer, however even a small scratch on the interior would cause it to crumble.

It is created by heating a glass bottle then slowly cooling the outside whilst rapidly cooling the inside. This causes the external strength and internal stress such that even a scratch on the inside is sufficient to shatter the bottle.

The effect is utilized in several magic effects, including the "Devil's Flask".(see link below)

Read more about Bologna Bottle:  The Creation of Bologna Bottles, or Bologna Vials As They Were More Commonly Known., Definitions and Related Excerpts From The 19th and 20th Centuries, The Bologna Bottle Today

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