Biological Value - Typical Values

Typical Values

Common foodstuffs and their values: (Note: this scale uses 100 as 100% of the nitrogen incorporated.)

  • Whey Protein: 96
  • Whole Soy Bean: 96
  • Human milk: 95
  • Chicken egg: 94
  • Soybean milk: 91
  • Cow milk: 90
  • Cheese: 84
  • Rice: 83
  • Defatted soy flour: 81
  • Fish: 76
  • Beef: 74.3
  • Immature bean: 65
  • Full-fat soy flour: 64
  • Soybean curd (tofu): 64
  • Whole wheat: 64
  • White flour: 41

Common foodstuffs and their values: (Note: These values use "whole egg" as a value of 100, so foodstuffs that provide even more nitrogen than whole eggs, can have a value of more than 100. 100, does not mean that 100% of the nitrogen in the food is incorporated into the body, and not excreted, as in other charts.)

  • Whey protein concentrate: 104
  • Whole egg: 100
  • Cow milk: 91
  • Beef: 80
  • Casein: 77
  • Soy: 74
  • Wheat gluten: 64

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