Binary Search Algorithm - Implementation Issues

Implementation Issues

Although the basic idea of binary search is comparatively straightforward, the details can be surprisingly tricky… — Donald Knuth

When Jon Bentley assigned it as a problem in a course for professional programmers, he found that an astounding ninety percent failed to code a binary search correctly after several hours of working on it, and another study shows that accurate code for it is only found in five out of twenty textbooks. Furthermore, Bentley's own implementation of binary search, published in his 1986 book Programming Pearls, contains an error that remained undetected for over twenty years.