Biblical Criticism - History

History

Part of a series on
The Bible
Biblical canons and books
  • Tanakh
    • Torah
    • Nevi'im
    • Ketuvim
  • Christian biblical canons
  • Old Testament (OT)
  • New Testament (NT)
  • Hebrew Bible
  • Deuterocanon
  • Antilegomena
  • Chapters and verses
  • Apocrypha
    • Jewish
    • OT
    • NT
Development and authorship
  • Authorship
  • Hebrew canon
  • Old Testament canon
  • New Testament canon
  • Mosaic authorship
  • Pauline epistles
  • Johannine works
  • Petrine epistles
Translations and manuscripts
  • Samaritan Torah
  • Dead Sea scrolls
  • Masoretic text
  • Targums
  • Peshitta
  • Septuagint
  • Vulgate
  • Gothic Bible
  • Vetus Latina
  • Luther Bible
  • English Bibles
Biblical studies
  • Dating the Bible
  • Biblical criticism
  • Historical criticism
  • Textual criticism
  • Source criticism
  • Form criticism
  • Redaction criticism
  • Canonical criticism
  • Novum Testamentum Graece
  • Documentary hypothesis
  • Wiseman hypothesis
  • Synoptic problem
  • NT textual categories
  • Historicity
  • People
  • Places
  • Names
  • Internal consistency
  • Archeology
  • Artifacts
  • Science and the Bible
Interpretation
  • Hermeneutics
  • Pesher
  • Midrash
  • Pardes
  • Allegorical interpretation
  • Literalism
  • Prophecy
  • Inspiration
Perspectives
  • Gnostic
  • Islamic
  • Qur'anic
  • Christianity and Judaism
  • Inerrancy
  • Infallibility
  • Criticism of the Bible
  • Bible book
  • Bible portal

Both Old Testament and New Testament criticism originated in the rationalism of the 17th and 18th centuries and developed within the context of the scientific approach to the humanities (especially history) which grew during the 19th. Studies of the Old and New Testaments were often independent of each other, largely due to the difficulty of any single scholar having a sufficient grasp of the many languages required or of the cultural background for the different periods in which texts had their origins.

Read more about this topic:  Biblical Criticism

Famous quotes containing the word history:

    “The history of all countries shows that the working class exclusively by its own effort is able to develop only trade-union consciousness.”
    —Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870–1924)

    “English history is all about men liking their fathers, and American history is all about men hating their fathers and trying to burn down everything they ever did.”
    —Malcolm Bradbury (b. 1932)

    “The history of medicine is the history of the unusual.”
    —Robert M. Fresco, and Jack Arnold. Prof. Gerald Deemer (Leo G. Carroll)