Biblical and Talmudic Units of Measurement - Area

Area

The Israelite system of measuring area was fairly informal; the biblical text merely measures areas by describing how much land could be sown with a certain volume measure of seed, for example the amount of land able to be sown with 2 seahs of barley. The closest thing to a formal area unit was the yoke (Hebrew semed) (sometimes translated as acre), which referred to the amount of land that a pair of yoked oxen could plough in a single day; in Mesopotamia the standard estimate for this was 6480 square cubits, which is roughly equal to a third of an acre.

"Searah" (Hebrew ) - (pl. searot) hair, square 1/36 of a giris

"Adashah" (Hebrew ) - (pl. adashot) lentils, 1/9 of a giris

"Geris" (Hebrew ) - (pl. ) split bean, a circle with a diameter of about 20mm

"Amah al amah" (Hebrew ) - (pl. ) square cubit 2,304 cm2 to 3,318 cm2

"Beit rova" (Hebrew ) - (pl. ) space for sowing ΒΌ of a kav 24m2 to 34.56m2

"Beit seah" (Hebrew ) - (pl. ) space for sowing a seah 576 m2 to 829.4m2

"Beit kor" (Hebrew ) - (pl. ) space for sowing a kor 17,280m2 to 24,883m2

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