Preparation
Benzoyl chloride is produced from benzotrichloride using either water or benzoic acid:
- C6H5CCl3 + H2O → C6H5COCl + 2 HCl
- C6H5CCl3 + C6H5CO2H → 2 C6H5COCl + HCl
As for other acyl chlorides, it can be generated from the parent acid and other chlorinating agents phosphorus pentachloride or thionyl chloride. It was first prepared by treatment of benzoic acid with chlorine.
Read more about this topic: Benzoyl Chloride
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