Battle of El Mazuco - The Combatants

The Combatants

The Nationalist forces comprised four Navarrese Brigades (33,000 men), under the command of General José Solchaga Zala (Solchaga) in Llanes, with 15 artillery batteries and strong air support (including the German Legión Cóndor, partly based on the Cue Aerodrome). The pass of El Mazuco is only five km from the sea, and so the cruiser Almirante Cervera was also able to use its 6in guns in the action.

The Asturian and some Basque and Santander forces (Republicans) comprised three weakened brigades (fewer than 5,000 men in all), under the command of Colonels Juan Ibarrola Orueta and Francisco Galán Rodríguez (Ibarrola and Galán) in Meré, with little artillery and no air support.

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