Barbara Vernice Siggers Franklin (born June 29, 1917 in Shelby, Mississippi; died March 7, 1952 in Buffalo, New York) was the mother of the legendary soul and gospel singer Aretha Franklin and wife of C. L. Franklin, the famous black Baptist preacher. She married C.L. Franklin on June 3, 1936, and the marriage produced four children between 1938 and 1944: Erma (1938–2002), Cecil (1940–1989), Aretha (b. 1942), and Carolyn (1944–1988). Prior to the marriage, Barbara had a son, Vaughn (born on December 24, 1934), from a previous relationship, whom Rev. Franklin adopted shortly after their marriage.
Barbara was a gifted pianist and, according to Mahalia Jackson, one of the finest gospel singers in the country. Though her primary role was that of wife and mother, from the time of her marriage she actively participated in musical affairs of the various churches where C.L. served as pastor.
Marital trouble stemming from C. L.'s numerous and ongoing infidelities (including a daughter he fathered (named Carl Ellan Kelley (née Jennings)) by Mildred Jennings, a 13-year-old congregant in Memphis in 1940), caused Barbara to leave C. L. in 1948. She moved to Buffalo, New York (where her mother resided and where C.L. served as pastor of Friendship Baptist Church from May 1944 to June 1946), making a life for herself working in a music store, giving private music lessons, and training to be a nurse's aide. Barbara and C.L. never officially divorced.
Though it has been widely reported that Barbara Franklin deserted her children, Aretha Franklin has disputed that rumor, and C. L. Franklin's biographer, Prof. Nick Salvatore of Cornell University, takes pains to discredit it. According to Salvatore, Barbara Franklin made visits back to Detroit, Michigan to see her children, and during their summer vacations they traveled to Buffalo for stays with their mother.
Barbara Franklin died of a heart attack on March 7, 1952. She was 34 years old.