At-will Employment - Public Policy Exceptions

Public Policy Exceptions

Under the public policy exception, an employer may not fire an employee if it would violate the state's public policy doctrine or a state or federal statute.

This includes retaliating against an employee for performing an action that complies with public policy (such as informing the authorities of an illegal activity, for instance abuse of a resident in a nursing home), as well as refusing to perform an action that would violate public policy. In this diagram, the pink states have the 'exception', which protects the employee.

As of October 2000, forty-three U.S. states and the District of Columbia recognize public policy as an exception to the at-will rule.

The 7 states which do not have the exception are:

  • Alabama
  • Georgia
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Nebraska
  • New York
  • Rhode Island
  • Florida – three limited conditions can override an at-will agreement

Read more about this topic:  At-will Employment

Famous quotes containing the words public, policy and/or exceptions:

    The structure was designed by an old sea captain who believed that the world would end in a flood. He built a home in the traditional shape of the Ark, inverted, with the roof forming the hull of the proposed vessel. The builder expected that the deluge would cause the house to topple and then reverse itself, floating away on its roof until it should land on some new Ararat.
    —For the State of New Jersey, U.S. public relief program (1935-1943)

    If matrimony be really beneficial to society, the custom that ... married women alone are allowed any claim to place, is as useful a piece of policy as ever was invented.... The ridicule fixed on the appellation of old maid hath, I doubt not, frightened a very large number into the bonds of wedlock.
    Sarah Fielding (1710–1768)

    Every declaration of love contains an unstated list of exceptions and demands.
    Mason Cooley (b. 1927)