List of Families
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Family Name Named After orbital elements Size Alternate Names a (AU) e i (°) approx. % of asteroids members in Zappalà
HCM analysisThe most prominent families within the main belt are: Eos (Eoan) 221 Eos 2.99 to 3.03 0.01 to 0.13 8 to 12 480 Eunomia(n) 15 Eunomia 2.53 to 2.72 0.08 to 0.22 11.1 to 15.8 5% 370 Flora (Florian) 8 Flora 2.15 to 2.35 0.03 to 0.23 1.5 to 8.0 4–5% 590 Ariadne(an) family after 43 Ariadne Hygiea(n) 10 Hygiea 3.06 to 3.24 0.09 to 0.19 3.5 to 6.8 1% 105 Koronis (Koronian) 158 Koronis 2.83 to 2.91 0 to 0.11 0 to 3.5 310 Maria(n) 170 Maria 2.5 to 2.706 12 to 17 80 Nysa (Nysian) 44 Nysa 2.41 to 2.5 0.12 to 0.21 1.5 to 4.3 380 Hertha (Herthian) family after 135 Hertha Themis (Themistian) 24 Themis 3.08 to 3.24 0.09 to 0.22 0 to 3 530 Vesta (Vestian) 4 Vesta 2.26 to 2.48 0.03 to 0.16 5.0 to 8.3 6% 240 Other notable main belt families: Adeona (Adeonian) 145 Adeona 65 Astrid(ian) 1128 Astrid 11 Bower(ian) 1639 Bower 13 Endymion (Endymionian) family after 342 Endymion Brasilia(n) 293 Brasilia 14 Gefion(ian) 1272 Gefion 2.74 to 2.82 0.08 to 0.18 7.4 to 10.5 0.8% 89 Ceres (Cererian) family after 1 Ceres and
Minerva (Minervian) family after 93 MinervaChloris (Chloridian) 410 Chloris 24 Dora (Dorian) 668 Dora 78 Erigone (Erigonian) 163 Erigone 47 Hansa (Hansian) 480 Hansa ~2.66 ~0.06 ~22.0° Hilda (Hildian) 153 Hilda 3.7 to 4.2 >0.07 <20° - Karin 832 Karin 39 Lydia(n) 110 Lydia 38 Massalia(n) 20 Massalia 2.37 to 2.45 0.12 to 0.21 0.4 to 2.4 0.8% 47 Meliboea(n) 137 Meliboea 15 Merxia(n) 808 Merxia 28 Misa (Misian) 569 Misa 26 Naëma (Naëmian) 845 Naëma 7 Nemesis (Nemesian) 128 Nemesis 29 Concordia(n) family after 58 Concordia Rafita (Rafitian) 1644 Rafita 22 Veritas (Veritasian) 490 Veritas 29 Undina (Undinian) family after 92 Undina Theobalda (Theobaldian) 778 Theobalda 3.16 to 3.19 0.24 to 0.27 14 to 15 TNO families: Haumea(n) 136108 Haumea ~43 ~0.19 ~28
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Notes for table:
- : Mean of the "core" members found in HCM and WAM analyses by Zappala et al. (1995), rounded to 2 significant digits. That analysis considered 12487 asteroids, but currently over 300,000 are known (an increase by a factor of over 25). Hence, the number of currently catalogued asteroids that are members of a given family is likely to be greater than the value in this column by a similar factor of roughly 25.
- : Reference elsewhere.
- : Most of these are families listed as "robustly" identified in Bendjoya and Zappala (2002). Exception: Karin family.
- : TNOs are not considered asteroids, but are included here for completeness.
See also Category:Asteroid groups and families, which names some less prominent and uncertain groupings.
Read more about this topic: Asteroid Family
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