Assamese Language - Phonology

Phonology

The Assamese phonemic inventory consists of eight vowels, ten diphthongs, and twenty-one consonants.

Vowels
Front Central Back
IPA ROM Script IPA ROM Script IPA ROM Script
Close i i ই/ঈ u u উ/ঊ
Near-close ʊ û ও
Close-mid e e এ' o o অ'
Open-mid ɛ ê এ ɔ ô অ
Open a a আ
Consonants
Labial Alveolar Velar Glottal
IPA ROM Script IPA ROM Script IPA ROM Script IPA ROM Script
Nasal m m ম n n ন/ণ ŋ ng ঙ/ং
Stop p p প t t ত/ট k k ক
pʰ ph ফ tʰ th থ/ঠ kʰ kh খ
b b ব d d দ/ড ɡ g গ
bʱ bh ভ dʱ dh ধ/ঢ ɡʱ gh ঘ
Fricative s s চ/ছ x x শ/ষ/স ɦ h হ
z z জ/ঝ/য
Approximant w w ৱ l, ɹ l, r ল, ৰ

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