Armstrong Siddeley Sapphire (motor Car) - Sapphire 234 and 236

Sapphire 234 and 236

Sapphire 234
Production 1955–1958
803 made
Body style FR layout 4-door saloon
Engine 2,290 cc Straight-4
Transmission Manual with optional overdrive
Wheelbase 111 inches (2,819 mm)
Length 180 inches (4,572 mm)
Width 68.5 inches (1,734 mm)
Related Sapphire 236
Sapphire 234 engine
Manufacturer Armstrong Siddeley Motors Limited
Configuration 4-cylinder in-line
Displacement 2,290 cubic centimetres (140 cu in)
Cylinder bore 90 mm (3.5 in)
Piston stroke 90 mm (3.5 in)
Valvetrain OHV
Compression ratio 7.5:1
Fuel system Twin S.U. carburetters
Fuel type Petrol
Cooling system Water
Power output 120 bhp (89 kW; 120 PS)

The Sapphire 234 and 236 were two cars identical in appearance but sold with different engines having different performance characteristics. The 234 could be purchased with wire wheels as an optional extra.

The 234 was produced from 1955 to 1958 and used a four-cylinder 2,290 cc version of the 346 engine. The transmission was a manual four-speed gearbox with optional overdrive.

A 100 mph car intended for the man who liked high performance.

803 were produced.

Sapphire 236
Production 1955–1957
603 made
Predecessor Whitley
Body style FR layout 4-door saloon
Engine 2,310 cc Straight-6
Transmission Manumatic or Manual either with optional overdrive
Wheelbase 111 inches (2,819 mm)
Length 180 inches (4,572 mm)
Width 68.5 inches (1,734 mm)
Related Sapphire 234
Sapphire 236 engine
Manufacturer Armstrong Siddeley Motors Limited
Configuration 6-cylinder in-line
Displacement 2,310 cubic centimetres (141 cu in)
Cylinder bore 70 mm (2.8 in)
Piston stroke 100 mm (3.9 in)
Valvetrain pushrod OHV
Compression ratio 7.5:1
Fuel system Single downdraught Stromberg carburetter
Fuel type Petrol
Cooling system Water
Power output 85 bhp (63 kW; 86 PS) @4500 rpm

The 236 was made between 1955 and 1957 and used the six-cylinder 2,310 cc engine previously seen in the Armstrong Siddeley Whitley. A conventional manual gearbox was available but many were fitted with a Lockheed Manumatic "clutchless" transmission. Overdrive was an option on either transmission.

This car with an 85 mph maximum was intended to be a quiet, flexible, easy-to-drive saloon.

603 were produced.

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