Ambalavasi - Castes and Professions

Castes and Professions

The castes which comprised the Ambalavasi community each contained only a few members. They lived in villages either where the land was owned solely by one Nambudiri Brahmin family or where the land was owned by a temple, the running of which was in the control of a group of Nambudiri families. The latter villages were called sanketams.

The temples in which they worked comprised four basic types:

  • those in sanketams were large and were dedicated to deities which were worshipped throughout India, such as Shiva and Vishnu.
  • private temples, owned by Nambudiri families, which were smaller versions of those found in the sanketams.
  • the private temples of the royal lines, feudatory chiefs and vassal chiefs of what is now Kerala, which were dedicated to Bhagavati and Bhadrakali
  • village temples dedicated to Bhagavati and run by senior Nairs who had been appointed by local rulers

A brief description of each of these castes are given below:

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