Country Comparison
Pakistan | Afghanistan | |
---|---|---|
Population | ca. 190 million (2012) | ca. 30 million (2012) |
Area | 796,095 km² (307,374 sq mi) | 647,500 km² (251,772 sq mi) |
Population Density | 214.3/km² (555/sq mi) | 43.5/km² (111.8/sq mi) |
Capital | Islamabad | Kabul |
Largest City | Karachi | Kabul |
Government | Islamic republic and Federal Parliamentary republic | Islamic republic |
Independence | August 14, 1947 | April 1709, October 1747, and August 19, 1919 |
Official languages | Urdu, English | Pashto, Dari (Persian) |
Main religions | Islam 95%, other (includes Christianity and Hinduism) 5% | Islam 99%, other 1% |
Ethnic groups | Punjabi 44.68%, Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%, Sindhi 14.1%, Seraiki 8.38%, Muhajirs 7.57%, Baloch 3.57%, other 6.28% | Pashtun 42%, Tajik 27%, Hazara 9%, Uzbek 9%, Aimak 4%, Turkmen 4%, Baloch 2%, other 4%. |
GDP (PPP) | $488.4 billion | $29.74 billion |
GDP exchange rate | $206.9 billion | $18.02 billion |
GDP - per capita | $2,800 / $1,201 nominal | $1,000 / $585 nominal |
National debt | $58.27 billion | $1.28 billion |
Currency exchange rate | 86.343 Pakistani rupees (PKR) per $1 | 46.75 Afghanis (AFA) per $1 |
Military expenditures | 3% of GDP (2007 est.) or $6.324 billion | 1.9% of GDP (2009 est.) |
Read more about this topic: Afghanistan-Pakistan Relations
Famous quotes containing the words country and/or comparison:
“One who pressed forward incessantly and never rested from his labors, who grew fast and made infinite demands on life, would always find himself in a new country or wilderness, and surrounded by the raw material of life. He would be climbing over the prostrate stems of primitive forest-trees.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)
“Away with the cant of Measures, not men!Mthe idle supposition that it is the harness and not the horses that draw the chariot along. No, Sir, if the comparison must be made, if the distinction must be taken, men are everything, measures comparatively nothing.”
—George Canning (17701827)