Background
After the September 11 attacks the US launched Operation Enduring Freedom to remove the Taliban regime from power. Just after the war started the UN sponsored an international conference in Bonn, Germany with Afghan anti-Taliban leaders to re-create the State of Afghanistan and form an interim government.
The Bonn Agreement established an Afghan Interim Authority which would be established upon the official transfer of power on 22 December 2001. The Interim Authority would consist of Interim Administration a Supreme Court of Afghanistan and a Special Independent Commission for the Convening of an Emergency Loya Jirga (Grand Council). The Emergency Loya Jirga was to be held within 6 months after the establishing of the AIA and would put in place an Afghan Transitional Authority which would replace the Afghan Interim Authority. The Afghan Interim Administration, the most important part of the Interim Authority, would be composed of a Chairman, five Vice Chairmen and 24 other members which each head a department of the Interim Administration. Decided was that Pashtun leader Hamid Karzai would be the chairman of the Interim Administration.
At the Loya Jirga of 13 July 2002 the Interim Administration was replaced by a Transitional administration.
Read more about this topic: Afghan Interim Administration
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