Aegean may refer to:
- Aegean Sea
- Aegean Islands
- Aegean Region, Turkey
- Aegean civilization
- Aegean languages, a group of ancient languages and proposed language family
- Aegean Sea (theme), a naval theme of the Byzantine Empire
- Aegean Airlines
- Aegean Macedonia, another term for the Greek region of Macedonia
- University of the Aegean, a university based in Mytilene, Greece
- Ege University, a university based in İzmir, Turkey
- Aegean (stage), part of the Triassic system in stratigraphy
- Aegean cat, a cat breed from Greece
- Aegean Contagion, an alternate name to the 2010 European sovereign debt crisis with reference to its point of origin and a general term for an epidemic