Adenosine Triphosphate - Amino Acid Activation in Protein Synthesis

Amino Acid Activation in Protein Synthesis

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzymes utilise ATP as an energy source to attach a tRNA molecule to its specific amino acid, forming an aminoacyl-tRNA complex, ready for translation at ribosomes. The energy is made available by ATP hydrolysis to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) as two phosphate groups are removed.

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