The relationship between Achilles and Patroclus is a key element of the myths associated with the Trojan War. Its exact nature has been a subject of dispute in both the classical period and modern times.
In the Iliad, the two heroes have a deep and meaningful friendship. Achilles is tender towards Patroclus, while he is callous and arrogant towards others. Commentators from the Classical period on have interpreted the relationship through the lens of their own cultures. In Athens during the 5th century BC, the relationship was often viewed in light of the Greek custom of paiderasteia. While some contemporary readers maintain the same pederastic view, others believe the relationship to simply be a strong friendship between two war heroes.
Read more about Achilles And Patroclus: In The Iliad, Classical and Post-Classical Views in Antiquity, Post-classical and Modern Interpretations, Classical Tradition, Literary Significance