Acetone Cyanohydrin - Preparation

Preparation

The compound is generated as part of the acetone cyanohydrin route to methyl methacrylate. It is treated with sulfuric acid to give the sulfate ester of the methacrylamide, methanolysis of which gives ammonium bisulfate and MMA. In the laboratory, this compound may be prepared by reacting sodium cyanide with acetone, followed by acidification:

A simplified procedure involves the action of sodium or potassium cyanide on the sodium bisulfite adduct of acetone prepared in situ. This gives a less pure product that is suitable for most syntheses.

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