In number theory, an abundant number or excessive number is a number for which the sum of its proper divisors is greater than the number itself. 12 is the first abundant number. Its proper divisors are 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 for a total of 16. The amount by which the sum exceeds the number is the abundance. 12 has an abundance of 4, for example.
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“The ideas of an age are most abundant where they are not crowded by original ideas.”
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