The 43rd Infantry Regiment (French: 43e Régiment d'Infanterie, 43e RI) was a French infantry regiment. It was created on 13 March 1638 under the Ancien Régime under the name Régiment des vaisseaux, as one of many regiments created to serve on board naval ships and in the colonies - all such regiments were, in 1791, given a number in the line-infantry order of battle, meaning that they could be considered historically as the "ancestors" of the naval infantry regiments (see 107th Infantry Regiment (France)). The 43rd fought with distinction at Marengo and Jena.
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“What makes a regiment of soldiers a more noble object of view than the same mass of mob? Their arms, their dresses, their banners, and the art and artificial symmetry of their position and movements.”
—George Gordon Noel Byron (1788–1824)