27th Congress of the CPSU (February 25, 1986—March 6, 1986) was held in Moscow. This was the first congress presided over by Mikhail Gorbachev as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. In accordance with the pattern set 20 years earlier by Leonid Brezhnev, the congress occurred five years after the previous CPSU Congress. Much had changed in those five years. Key figures of Soviet politics, Mikhail Suslov, Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov, Dmitriy Ustinov, and Konstantin Chernenko had died, and Mikhail Gorbachev had become General Secretary of the Party. For this reason the congress was widely anticipated, both at home and abroad, as an indicator of Gorbachev's new policies and directions. The congress was attended by 4993 delegates.
The agenda of the congress:
- CC CPSU Report and the Party objectives (Given by Mikhail Gorbachev)
- New Party Statute release
- Political report of CC CPSU
- CPSU Central Revisional Commission report
- Report About the economic and social development of the USSR on 1986-1990 and in 2000 perspective
- Elections of the central Party organs
This Congress became the penultimate in the history of the CPSU.
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“In the Soviet Union everything happens slowly. Always remember that.”
—A.N. (Arkady N.)
“I have a Congress on my hands.”
—Grover Cleveland (18371908)
“In communist society, where nobody has one exclusive sphere of activity but each can become accomplished in any branch he wishes, society regulates the general production and thus makes it possible for me to do one thing today and another tomorrow, to hunt in the morning, fish in the afternoon, rear cattle in the evening, criticize after dinner, just as I have a mind, without ever becoming hunter, fisherman, shepherd or critic.”
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“The tremendous outflow of intellectuals that formed such a prominent part of the general exodus from Soviet Russia in the first years of the Bolshevist Revolution seems today like the wanderings of some mythical tribe whose bird-signs and moon-signs I now retrieve from the desert dust.”
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—Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882)