1961 Convention On The Reduction of Statelessness - How The Convention Works To Reduce Statelessness

How The Convention Works To Reduce Statelessness

In respect of Contracting States:

  • 'stateless birth' on their territory attracts the grant of their nationality
  • transfer of territory between states must occur in a manner that avoids the occurrence of statelessness for persons residing in the territory transferred. When a State acquires territory, the inhabitants of that territory presumptively acquire the nationality of that State.
  • persons otherwise stateless shall be able to take the nationality of one of their parents (possibly subject to a period of prior residence not more than three years)
  • absent circumstances of fraudulent application or disloyalty toward the Contracting State, deprivations and renunciations of citizenship shall only take effect where a person has or subsequently obtains another nationality in replacement
  • the UNHCR will issue travel documents evidencing nationality to persons, otherwise stateless, having a claim of nationality under the Convention

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