1901 in Science - Physiology and Medicine

Physiology and Medicine

  • November 25 - Auguste Deter is first examined by Dr Alois Alzheimer in Frankfort leading to a diagnosis of the condition that will carry his name.
  • Jokichi Takamine isolates and names adrenaline from mammalian organs.
  • Ivan Pavlov develops the theory of the "conditional reflex".
  • Georg Kelling of Dresden performs the first "coelioscopy" (laparoscopic surgery), on a dog.
  • William C. Gorgas controls the spread of yellow fever in Cuba by a mosquito eradication program.
  • An improved sphygmomanometer, for the measurement of blood pressure, is invented and popularized by Harvey Cushing.
  • Karl Landsteiner discovers the existence of different human blood types

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