18th Century BC - Events

Events


  • 1800 BCE: Iron age in India
  • 1800 BCE: Beginning of the Nordic Bronze Age in the period system devised by Oscar Montelius.
  • 1800 BCE – 1300 BCE: Troy VI flourishes.
  • c. 1800 BCE: Sedentary Mayan communities in Mesoamerica
  • c. 1800 BCE: Hyksos start to settle in the Nile Delta. They had the capital at Avaris in northeastern Nile Delta.
  • c. 1792 BCE – 1750 BCE: (middle chronology) – Hammurabi rules Babylonia and has to deal with Mari, which he conquers late in his career.
  • c. 1792 BCE – 1750 BCE: (middle chronology) – Stela of Hammurabi, from Susa (modern Shush, Iran) is made. It is now in Musée du Louvre, Paris.
  • 1787 BCE – 1784 BCE: Amorite conquests of Uruk and Isin.
  • 1786 BCE: Egypt: Queen Sobekneferu dies. End of Twelfth Dynasty, start of Thirteenth Dynasty, start of Fourteenth Dynasty.
  • 1779 BCE: Zimrilim, the King of Mari, starts to rule.
  • 1770 BCE: Babylon, capital of Babylonia becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Thebes, capital of Egypt.
  • 1766 BCE: Shang conquest of Xia Dynasty. China.
  • 1764 BCE – 1750 BCE: Wars of Hammurabi.
  • 1757 BCE: Mari sacked by Hammurabi. Zimrilim's palace is destroyed.
  • 1757 BCE: Zimrilim, the King of Mari, dies.
  • 1750 BCE: Hyksos occupation of Northern Egypt.
  • 1750 BCE: A colossal volcanic eruption at Mount Veniaminof, Alaska.
  • c. 1750 BCE: Nomadic shepherds, the Aryans, enter India from Central Asia and the Russian steppes.
  • c. 1750 BCE: Vedic period starts in India.
  • c. 1750 BCE: Investiture of Zimrilim (Zimrilim, King of Mari, before the Goddess Ishtar), facsimile of a wall painting on mud plaster from the Zimrilim palace at Mari (modern Tell Hariri, Syria), Court 106, is made. It is now in Musée du Louvre, Paris.
  • 1749 BCE – 1712 BCE: Mesopotamian Rebellions.
  • Early Unetice culture, beginning of the Bronze Age in Central Europe.
  • Minoan civilization: phase II of the Middle period (MM II).
  • c. 1700 BC: The last species of mammoth became extinct on Wrangel Island.
  • c. 1700 BC: Indus Valley Civilization comes to an end but is continued by the Cemetery H culture
  • c. 1700 BC: Minoan Old Palace period ends and Minoan Second Palace (Neopalatial) period starts in Crete.
  • c. 1700 BC: Aegean metalworkers are producing decorative objects rivaling those of Ancient Near East jewelers, whose techniques they seem to borrow.
  • c. 1700 BC: Lila-Ir-Tash started to rule the Elamite Empire.
  • c. 1700 BC: Bronze Age starts in China.
  • c. 1700 BC: Shang Dynasty starts in China.
  • 1800 BCE – 1700 BCE: Decline of the Indus Valley Civilization

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