Incumbents
- President: Abraham Lincoln (Republican/National Union) (until April 15), Andrew Johnson (Democratic/National Union/none) (starting April 15)
- Vice President:
- until March 4: Hannibal Hamlin (Republican)
- March 4–April 15: Andrew Johnson (Democratic)
- starting April 15: vacant
- Chief Justice: Salmon P. Chase
- Speaker of the House of Representatives: Schuyler Colfax (R-Indiana)
- Congress: 38th (until March 4), 39th (starting March 4)
Read more about this topic: 1865 In The United States
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