1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery - References

References

  • Carey, Brycchan, From Peace to Freedom: Quaker Rhetoric and the Birth of American Antislavery, 1657-1761. Yale University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780300180770.
  • Gerbner, Katharine, "We are against the traffick of mens-body: The Germantown Quaker Protest of 1688 and the Origins of American Abolitionism", in Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies (Spring 2007).
  • Wolf, Stephanie Grauman, Urban Village: Population, Community, and Family Structure in Germantown, Pennsylvania, 1683-1800. Princeton University Press (May 1, 1980); ISBN 0-691-00590-7.
  • Nash, Gary B., and Soderlund, Jean R. Freedom by Degrees: Emancipation in Pennsylvania and its aftermath, Oxford University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-19-504583-1.
  • Jenkins, Charles F, The Guide Book To Historic Germantown, Site and Relic Society, Germantown, 1915.
  • Learned, Marion Dexter, The Life of Francis Daniel Pastorius, the Founder of Germantown, Philadelphia: William J. Campbell, 1908.
  • Pennypacker, Samuel W, "The Settlement of Germantown and the Beginning of the German Emigration to North America", Philadelphia, William Campbell, 1899.
  • Ruth, John L, "The Emigration From Krefeld to Pennsylvania 1683," an article in Mennonite Quarterly Review, Vol. LVII, #4, October 1983.
  • Ward, Townsend, "The Germantown Road and its Associations", in Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 1881, Vol. V, No. 1.
  • Williams, William H. "Slavery and Freedom in Delaware, 1639-1865", Rowman & Littlefield, 1999. ISBN 0-8420-2847-1
  • Kite, Nathan (1844) "First Germantown Friends", in "The Friend" (January 13, 1844; Vol. XVII, No. 16).
  • Introductory text prepared by Germantown Friends Meeting Working Group on the 1688 Petition Against Slavery.
  • Online images of the 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery
  • Lane, Raymond, M. "In Pa., Slavery Protest Came Early," The Washington Post (April 22, 2009).

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