Systems Theory
Systems theory is the interdisciplinary study of systems in general, with the goal of elucidating principles that can be applied to all types of systems at all nesting levels in all fields of research. The term does not yet have a well-established, precise meaning, but systems theory can reasonably be considered a specialization of systems thinking, a generalization of systems science, a systems approach. The term originates from Bertalanffy's general system theory (GST) and is used in later efforts in other fields, such as the action theory of Talcott Parsons and the social systems theory of Niklas Luhmann.
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Some articles on systems theory:
... Systems science is an interdisciplinary field of science that studies the nature of complex systems in nature, society, and science ... Systems sciences covers formal sciences fields like complex systems, cybernetics, dynamical systems theory, and systems theory, and applications in the field of the natural and social sciences and engineering ...
... Other fieldworks use systems theory concepts and ecological considerations to understand the shaman's lore ... relates these concepts to developments in the ways that modern science (systems theory, ecology, new approaches in anthropology and archeology) treats ...
... Asia and English East India Company wrote “Systems analysis receives prominent attention ... He writes of the Company as a trading system, one in which the decision-rules employed by management can be mapped to a sequence of physical inputs ... Systems analysis enables him to test statistically a series of hypotheses, such as "average costs are a decreasing function of the volume of trade, the cost price of ...
... Systems Theory in Anthropology is an interdisciplinary, non-representative, non-referential, and non-Cartesian approach that brings together natural and social sciences to understand ... The basic idea of a system theory in social science is to solve the classical problem of duality mind-body, subject-object, form-content, signifier-signified, and structure-agency ... System theory, therefore, suggests that instead of creating closed categories into binaries (subject-object) the system should stay open so as to ...
... of Cape Town, South Africa, integrated the key concepts of the systems and related fields, together with their unique theoretical contributions, into a coherent meta-theory called Biomatrix systems theory ... The theory is also unique in having a graphic alphabet with which it can be explained visually ...
Famous quotes containing the words theory and/or systems:
“every subjective phenomenon is essentially connected with a single point of view, and it seems inevitable that an objective, physical theory will abandon that point of view.”
—Thomas Nagel (b. 1938)
“Before anything else, we need a new age of Enlightenment. Our present political systems must relinquish their claims on truth, justice and freedom and have to replace them with the search for truth, justice, freedom and reason.”
—Friedrich Dürrenmatt (1921–1990)