Water Supply and Sanitation in Panama - Access

Access

According to the Ministry of Health, in 2006 97% had access to potable water and also 97% had access to at least basic sanitation. However, WHO's and UNICEF's Joint Monitoring Program (JMP) estimates access to improved water supply in 2004 at 97% in urban areas and 82% in rural areas, while access to improved sanitation was 75% in urban areas and 50% in rural areas. The table below is updated with 2009 JMP data for water and sanitation coverage.

Urban (74% of the population) Rural (26% of the population) Total
Water Improved water source 97% 83% 93%
Piped on Premises 93% 79% 89%
Sanitation Improved sanitation 75% 51% 69%

Source: Joint Monitoring Program WHO/UNICEF(JMP/2009).

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