United States District Court For The Western District of Arkansas - History

History

Arkansas was originally part of the Louisiana Purchase, and became part of the Territory of Missouri in 1812, when Louisiana became a state. When Missouri became a state in 1819, a territorial government, including a territorial court, was organized for Arkansas, taking effect on July 4, 1819. The United States District Court for the District of Arkansas was established with a single judge when Arkansas became a state, on June 15, 1836, by 5 Stat. 50, 51. The court was subdivided into Eastern and Western Districts on March 3, 1851, by 9 Stat. 594.

The court's headquarters and one of its divisions is based in Fort Smith, Arkansas. Famous "hanging judge" Isaac Parker presided over this court in Fort Smith; the former barracks that served as his courthouse and jail is now part of Fort Smith National Historic Site. The court presently sits in a nearby Federal office building named after Parker.

Another division of the court in Texarkana, Arkansas shares a courthouse with the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, the only federal courthouse in the United States to sit in two states.

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