Climate
Ulaangom experiences a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with long, dry, very cold winters and short, warm summers. Precipitation is very low, with an annual average of 130 mm. Ulaangom is one of the coldest places in Mongolia. Temperatures can reach −50°C or colder in the winter and +43°C or more in the summer.
Climate data for Ulaangom | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | −26 (−14.8) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
6.5 (43.7) |
19.0 (66.2) |
24.5 (76.1) |
25.4 (77.7) |
23.3 (73.9) |
17.3 (63.1) |
7.2 (45.0) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−21.2 (−6.2) |
2.93 (37.28) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −32.1 (−25.8) |
−29.8 (−21.6) |
−18.5 (−1.3) |
0.2 (32.4) |
11.4 (52.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
18.9 (66.0) |
16.6 (61.9) |
10.0 (50.0) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
−25.5 (−13.9) |
−3.45 (25.79) |
Average low °C (°F) | −36.6 (−33.9) |
−35.4 (−31.7) |
−24.9 (−12.8) |
−6 (21.2) |
3.7 (38.7) |
10.1 (50.2) |
12.2 (54.0) |
9.7 (49.5) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
−30.6 (−23.1) |
−9.63 (14.68) |
Precipitation mm (inches) | 1.8 (0.071) |
1.8 (0.071) |
3.4 (0.134) |
3.9 (0.154) |
6.3 (0.248) |
26.2 (1.031) |
35.0 (1.378) |
22.8 (0.898) |
13.4 (0.528) |
4.6 (0.181) |
6.8 (0.268) |
4.0 (0.157) |
130 (5.12) |
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 4.4 | 7.2 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 26.7 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 136.4 | 161.0 | 232.5 | 261.0 | 313.1 | 318.0 | 306.9 | 297.6 | 249.0 | 195.3 | 99.0 | 102.3 | 2,672.1 |
Source: Hong Kong Observatory |
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Coordinates: 49°59′N 92°04′E / 49.983°N 92.067°E / 49.983; 92.067
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