Other Languages
Some languages distinguish verbs based on their transitivity, which suggests this is a salient linguistic feature. For example, in Japanese:
- 授業が始まる。
- Jugyō ga hajimaru.
- The class starts.
- 先生が授業を始める。
- Sensei ga jugyō o hajimeru.
- The teacher starts the class.
However, the definition of transitive verbs as those with one object is not universal, and is not used in grammars of many languages. For example, it is generally accepted in Polish grammar that transitive verbs are those that:
- Accept a direct object (in accusative in the positive form, and in genitive in the negative form)
OR - Undergo passive transformation
Both conditions are fulfilled in many instances of transitive verbs:
Maria widzi Jana (Mary sees John; Jana is the accusative form of Jan)
Jan jest widziany przez Marię (John is seen by Mary)
Read more about this topic: Transitive Verb
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