Hardware Versus Software Implementation
Hardware transactional memory systems may comprise modifications in processors, cache and bus protocol to support transactions. Load-link/store-conditional (LL/SC) offered by many RISC processors can be viewed as the most basic transactional memory support. However, LL/SC usually operates on data that is the size of a native machine word.
Software transactional memory provides transactional memory semantics in a software runtime library or the programming language, and requires minimal hardware support (typically an atomic compare and swap operation, or equivalent).
Read more about this topic: Transactional Memory
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