Structure of A Violation
A topicality violation, as presented in the 1NC, is generally as follows:
- Interpretation - Interpretation of a word or words in the resolution, often supported by evidence. Evidence to support an interpretation can come from virtually any source (dictionary, legal dictionary, academic paper, laws, court rulings, etc.) and emphasis is placed on both the desirability of the interpretation and the quality of the evidence which supports the interpretation.
- Violation - Reason(s) why the plan does not meet the interpretation.
- Standards - Reason(s) why the interpretation is superior.
- Voting Issue - Reason(s) why the judge should vote negative if the plan does not meet the interpretation.
Read more about this topic: Topicality (policy Debate)
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—Edward Gibbon (1737–1794)