September 1941
- 1: With the assistance of Finnish armies in the North, Leningrad is now completely cut off.
: A pro-German Government of National Salvation formed in the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia under Milan Nedić. - 4: The USS Greer becomes the first United States warship fired upon by a German U-boat in the war, even though the United States is a neutral power. Tension heightens between the two nations as a result. The US is now committed to convoy duties between the Western Hemisphere and Europe.
- 5: Germany occupies Estonia.
- 7: Berlin is heavily hit by RAF bombers.
- 8: Siege of Leningrad begins-a reasonable date to start measuring "the 900 days." German forces begin a siege against the Soviet Union's second-largest city, Leningrad; Stalin orders the Volga Deutsche deported to Siberia.
- 10: German armies now have Kiev completely surrounded.
- 11: Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the United States Navy to shoot on sight if any ship or convoy is threatened.
- 15: "Self-government" of Estonia, headed by Hjalmar Mäe, is appointed by German military administration.
- 16: Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran is forced to resign in favour of his son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran under pressure from the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union.
- 19: German capture of Kiev is now formal. The Red Army forces have suffered many casualties in defending this important city in the Soviet Union south.
- 26: The US Naval Command orders an all-out war on Axis shipping in American waters.
- 27: The National Liberation Front (EAM) is founded in Greece.
- 28: German SS troops kill over 30,000 Jews at Babi Yar on the outskirts of Kiev, Ukraine, in response to sabotage efforts which the Germans attributed to local Jews .
: The first uprising in the Drama region in Greece against the Bulgarian occupation begins. It is swiftly put down, with ca. 3,000, mostly civilians, dead.
Read more about this topic: Timeline Of World War II (1941)
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“This seems a long while ago, and yet it happened since Milton wrote his Paradise Lost. But its antiquity is not the less great for that, for we do not regulate our historical time by the English standard, nor did the English by the Roman, nor the Roman by the Greek.... From this September afternoon, and from between these now cultivated shores, those times seemed more remote than the dark ages.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)