The Paris Convention of 1919 - Principles

Principles

The following principles governed the drafting of the convention:

  1. Each nation has absolute sovereignty over the airspace overlying its territories and waters. A nation, therefore, has the right to deny entry and regulate flights (both foreign and domestic) into and through its airspace.
  2. Each nation should apply its airspace rules equally to its own and foreign aircraft operating within that airspace, and make rules such that its sovereignty and security are respected while affording as much freedom of passage as possible to its own and other signatories' aircraft.
  3. Aircraft of contracting states are to be treated equally in the eyes of each nation's law.
  4. Aircraft must be registered to a state, and they possess the nationality of the state in which they are registered.

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