Stream Cipher - Comparison of Stream Ciphers

Comparison of Stream Ciphers

Stream
Cipher		 Creation
Date		 Speed
(cycles per byte)		 (bits) Attack
Effective
Key-Length		 Initialization vector Internal
State		 Best Known Computational
Complexity
A5/1 1989 Voice (Wphone) 54 114 64 Active KPA OR
KPA Time-Memory Tradeoff		 ~2 seconds OR
239.91
A5/2 1989 Voice (Wphone) 54 114 64? Active 4.6 milliseconds
Achterbahn-128/80 2006 1 (hardware) 80/128 80/128 297/351 Brute force for frame lengths L ≤ 244. Correlation attack for L ≥ 248. 280 resp. 2128 for L ≤ 244.
CryptMT 2005 Very Fast (Software) Variable up to 19968 19968 N/A (2008) N/A (2008)
FISH 1993 Quite Fast (Wsoft) Variable ? ? Known-plaintext attack 211
Grain Pre-2004 Fast 80 64 160 Key-Derivation 243
HC-256 Pre-2004 4 (WP4) 256 256 65536 ? ?
ISAAC 1996 2.375 (W64-bit) -
4.6875 (W32-bit)		 8-8288
usually 40-256		 N/A 8288 (2006) First-round
Weak-Internal-State-Derivation		 4.67×101240 (2001)
MUGI 1998–2002 ? 128 128 1216 N/A (2002) ~282
PANAMA 1998 2 256 128? 1216? Hash Collisions (2001) 282
Phelix Pre-2004 up to 8 (Wx86) 256 + a 128-bit Nonce 128? ? Differential (2006) 237
Pike 1994 0.9 x FISH (Wsoft) Variable ? ? N/A (2004) N/A (2004)
Py Pre-2004 2.6 8-2048?
usually 40-256?		 64 8320 Cryptanalytic Theory (2006) 275
Rabbit 2003-Feb 3.7(WP3)-9.7(WARM7) 128 64 512 N/A (2006) N/A (2006)
RC4 1987 7 WP5 8-2048
usually 40-256		 8 2064 Shamir Initial-Bytes Key-Derivation OR KPA 213 OR 233
Salsa20 Pre-2004 4.24 (WG4) -
11.84 (WP4)		 256 a 64-bit Nonce + a 64-bit stream position 512 Probabilistic neutral bits method 2251 for 8 rounds (2007)
Scream 2002 4 - 5 (Wsoft) 128 + a 128-bit Nonce 32? 64-bit round function ? ?
SEAL 1997 Very Fast (W32-bit) ? 32? ? ? ?
SNOW Pre-2003 Very Good (W32-bit) 128 OR 256 32 ? ? ?
SOBER-128 2003 ? up to 128 ? ? Message Forge 2−6
SOSEMANUK Pre-2004 Very Good (W32-bit) 128 128 ? ? ?
Trivium Pre-2004 4 (Wx86) - 8 (WLG) 80 80 288 Brute force attack (2006) 2135
Turing 2000–2003 5.5 (Wx86) ? 160 ? ? ?
VEST 2005 42 (WASIC) -
64 (WFPGA)		 Variable
usually 80-256		 Variable
usually 80-256		 256 - 800 N/A (2006) N/A (2006)
WAKE 1993 Fast ? ? 8192 CPA & CCA Vulnerable
Stream
Cipher		 Creation
Date		 Speed
(cycles per byte)		 (bits) Attack
Effective
Key-Length		 Initialization vector Internal
State		 Best Known Computational
Complexity

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