Steam Dome - Development - Dome Position

Dome Position

From the 1840s, boiler barrels were constructed from hoops of rolled iron, or later steel, sheet. As boilers were longer than the width of the available iron sheet, two or three hoops were required. For strength, the dome was always placed in the centre of a hoop, rather than spanning a joint. Early boilers used narrow plates and thus had a centrally located dome, in the centre of the middle hoop. Later boilers could use the wider plates then available and used two hoops, so as to reduce the number of riveted joints. These domes were thus placed at a quarter of the barrel's length (from the front of the firebox wrapper).


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