Southwestern Oklahoma - History

History

One section of the 1890 Organic Act established that a lawsuit should be filed to clarify the boundary between Oklahoma and Texas. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1896 that what had been considered part of Texas would now be part of Oklahoma Territory. The area makes up the southwestern corner of Oklahoma and today consists of Beckham County, Harmon County, Jackson County, and Greer County.

Another portion of Southwestern Oklahoma was opened up through the Land Run of 1892. Land formerly owned by the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes became Oklahoma Territory and today includes Blaine County, Dewey County, Custer County, and Roger Mills County and Washita County.

The area's regional college was established in 1901 as a normal school in Weatherford, Oklahoma. The school became Southwestern State Teachers College in 1920 and established a pharmacy department in 1939. In 1974, the institution was renamed Southwestern Oklahoma State University.

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