Within evolutionary biology, signalling theory is a body of theoretical work examining communication between individuals. The central question is when organisms with conflicting interests should be expected to communicate "honestly". Mathematical models in which organisms signal their condition to other individuals as part of an evolutionarily stable strategy are the principal form of research in this field.
Read more about Signalling Theory: Sexual Selection, Honest Signals, Dishonest Signals, History, The Sports Handicapping Metaphor, Re-evaluating Biological Signalling Vs. Sports Handicapping, Costly Signalling and Fisherian Diploid Dynamics, Examples, Human Honest Signals
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“The theory [before the twentieth century] ... was that all the jobs in the world belonged by right to men, and that only men were by nature entitled to wages. If a woman earned money, outside domestic service, it was because some misfortune had deprived her of masculine protection.”
—Rheta Childe Dorr (18661948)