21st Century
Most of Birmingham's present day research and innovation is being undertaken in the fields of medical science, such as cancer research and eye disease research.
Since the establishment of its Nanoscale Physics Research Laboratory, the University of Birmingham has become one of the significant UK research centres for nanotechnology.
Aston University is also carrying out ground breaking research in the field of micro-technologies, including a micro-robotic drill for use in surgery, which is able to drill a hole so small into the shell of an egg, that the membrane remains intact. This is being developed for use in operations on the inner ear. A project to use fibre optics instead of electric sensors in aircraft fuel tanks is also being undertaken, cutting substantially the risk of sparks setting off an explosion.
Read more about this topic: Science And Invention In Birmingham