Constitutional Framework For Safeguarding of Interests
The Constitution provides a framework with a three pronged strategy to improve the situation of SCs and STs.
- Protective Arrangements - Such measures as are required to enforce equality, to provide punitive measures for transgressions, to eliminate established practices that perpetuate inequities, etc. A number of laws were enacted to operationalize the provisions in the Constitution. Examples of such laws include The Untouchability Practices Act, 1955, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, The Employment of Manual scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993, etc.
- Affirmative action - provide positive preferential treatment in allotment of jobs and access to higher education, as a means to accelerate the integration of the SCs and STs with mainstream society. Affirmative action is also popularly referred to as Reservation.
- Development - Provide for resources and benefits to bridge the wide gap in social and economic condition between the SCs/STs and other communities.
Read more about this topic: Scheduled Castes And Scheduled Tribes
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