| Raised and lowered | |
|---|---|
| ◌̝ | |
| ◌̞ |
A raised sound is articulated with the tongue or lip raised higher than some reference point. In the IPA this is indicated with the uptack diacritic U+031D ̝ combining up tack below (HTML: ̝).
A lowered sound is articulated with the tongue or lip lowered (the mouth more open) than some reference point. In the IPA this is indicated with the downtack diacritic U+031E ̞ combining down tack below (HTML: ̞). Both consonants and vowels may be marked as raised or lowered.
When there is no room for the tack under a letter, it may be written after, using: U+02D4 ˔ modifier letter up tack as in, or U+02D5 ˕ modifier letter down tack as in .
Read more about this topic: Relative Articulation
Famous quotes containing the words raised and/or lowered:
“I was raised to farm work.”
—Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865)
“No man has hired us
With pocketed hands
And lowered faces
We stand about in open places
And shiver in unlit rooms.”
—T.S. (Thomas Stearns)