Rani (Devnagari: रानी, Urdu language: رانی) alternatively spelled Ranee, is the female equivalent of Raja. In many Indo-Aryan languages it can mean "queen" or "lady". People with the title Rani include:
- Rani Abbakka Chowta, Queen of Ullal (circa 16th century)
- Rani Mangammal (1689-1704), Queen of the Madurai Nayak Dynasty
- Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi (1791-1814), Queen of Travancore
- Rani Gowri Parvati Bayi (1802-1853), Queen of Travancore
- Rani Lakshmibai (1828/1835-1858), Queen of Jhansi
- Rani Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi (1848-1901), Queen of Travancore
- Rani Sethu Lakshmi Bayi (1895-1985), Queen of Travancore
Rani may also refer to:
- Rani Maria Vattalil, Servant of God and Franciscan clarist Missionary from Kerala
- Rani Mukerji (born 1978), Indian actress
- Devika Rani, early actress
- Rani (actress), a Pakistani actress
- Rani (TV series), a Pakistani television serial
- Rani Chandra, Malayan actress
- Rani (Malayalam poem)
- Rani, Rajasthan, a city in India
- Räni, village in Estonia
- Rani (Slavic tribe), a medieval West Slavic tribe
- Rani, a Faroese name
- Rani, a fictional fairy in Disney Fairies
- Rani (Doctor Who), character from the science fiction series Doctor Who
- Rani Chandra (The Sarah Jane Adventures), character from the Doctor Who spin-off The Sarah Jane Adventures
- Rani Kapoor, a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours