Provost may refer to:
- Provost (name), a surname shared by several notable people
- Provost (education), an academic administrator
- Provost (civil), an officer of local government, including the equivalent of a mayor in Scotland
- Lord Provost, the equivalent of a lord mayor in Scotland
- Provost (martial arts), a ranking that was second only to master in Renaissance England
- Provost (religion), a high ranking church official
- Prince-Provost, a high ranking church official