Pre-Columbian Ecuador - Period of Integration and The Arrival of The Inca - Quitu-Cara Culture and The Kingdom of Quito

Quitu-Cara Culture and The Kingdom of Quito

The Kingdom of Quito was formed by the Quitus, the Puruhaes and Cañari, who by then inhabited the Andean regions of present-day Ecuador. Their main settlement was in the area where they later built up the city of Quito, and its inhabitants are called Quitus. The Quitus were relatively passive, and although they formed a small kingdom, they were overpowered by the Shyris (Cara culture). These ancient indigenous people took over the Kingdom of Quito. The Shyris dominated for more than 700 years before they were invaded by the Inca Tupac Yupanqui. Cañari culture throve from AD 400 to 1532 and the Cañari people still live in Ecuador today.

Even though cultures like Caranqui, Cañari and Quitu existed, historians Jacinto Jijón y Caamaño and Alfredo Pareja Diezcanseco contested the existence of such Kingdom and pointed that it was dubious its existence because there aren't any evidence like ruins or pottery. The Quitus existence does not prove the contested Kingdom of Quito, only gives credence, and partially supports its existence.

Read more about this topic:  Pre-Columbian Ecuador, Period of Integration and The Arrival of The Inca

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