Portraits of Charles Darwin - Chronological List of Portraits

Chronological List of Portraits

Year Creator Image Notes
1816 Ellen Sharples Chalk drawing of Charles (age six) and his sister Catherine
late 1830s George Richmond Water-color portrait from after Darwin's return from the voyage of the Beagle
1842 Daguerrotype of Darwin (age 33) with his son William, reproduced in The Life, Letters, and Labours of Francis Galton by Karl Pearson
1849 Thomas Herbert Maguire
1853 Samuel Laurence Pastel chalk drawing of Darwin by Samuel Laurence
circa 1855 Maull & Polyblank (photography partnership of Henry Maull and George Henry Polyblank Portrait for the Literary and Scientific Portrait Club about which Darwin wrote in a May 27, 1855 letter: "if I really have as bad an expression, as my photograph gives me, how I can have one single friend is surprising."
1859 or 1860 Maull and Fox A portrait by Maull & Fox, reproduced in The Life, Letters, and Labours of Francis Galton by Karl Pearson. A derivative engraving was produced for Harper's Magazine, October 1884, and used as the frontispiece of Francis Darwin's The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin (1887). According to Francis Darwin "the date of the photograph is probably 1854; it is, however, impossible to be certain on this point, the books of Messrs. Maull and Fox having been destroyed by fire." However, according to Pearson it is Darwin at age 51, dating it to 1859 or 1860.
circa 1866 Ernest Edwards (1837–1903)
circa 1866 Ernest Edwards (1837–1903)
1867 Ernest Edwards (1837–1903)
1867 Ernest Edwards (1837–1903)
1867 André Gill
1868 Julia Margaret Cameron
1868 Julia Margaret Cameron
1869 Attributed to Julia Margaret Cameron, although it has been suggested that this is a reversed image of a photograph taken by Leonard Darwin in the 1870s.
1869 Julia Margaret Cameron
1869 Laura Russell (1816-1885) oil on canvas
circa 1871 Oscar Gustave Rejlander
1871 The Hornet artist "A Venerable Orang-outang", a caricature from the March 22, 1871 issue of The Hornet magazine
1871 "Coïdé", a.k.a. James Jacques Joseph Tissot "Natural Selection", a Vanity Fair caricature from the September 30, 1871 issue
1874 Elliott & Fry
unknown unknown ; published by John G. Murdoch A Woodburytype carte de visite
unknown Elliott & Fry
unknown unknown
circa 1874 Leonard Darwin Numerous photographs were taken by Darwin's son Leonard, who was an avid amateur photographer. These photographs are not public domain.
1875 Walter William Ouless (1848-1933) A painting by W. W. Ouless that hangs in Christ's College at Cambridge University
circa 1875 Elliott & Fry
late 1870s Elliott & Fry
1877 Lock & Whitfield
1878 Marion Collier (née Huxley) (1859–1887) Pencil sketch
unknown unknown
1879 Elliott & Fry
1881 Elliott & Fry
1881 Elliott & Fry
29 November 1881 Elliott & Fry
1881 Punch artist "Man is But a Worm", including a caricature of Darwin, from the 1882 Punch almanac. It was published soon after Darwin's last book The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms.
1881 (copied in 1883) John Collier A copy made by John Collier in 1883 of his 1881 portrait of Charles Darwin. According to Darwin's son Erasmus, "The picture is a replica of the one in the rooms in the Linnaean Society and was made by Collier after the original. I took some trouble about it and as a likeness it is an improvement on the original."
1881 Herbert Rose Barraud (1845–1896) Photograph by Herbert Rose Barraud, thought by Darwin photograph scholar Gene Kritsky to be the last photograph taken of Darwin before his death in 1882.
Between 1880 and 1910 Harry Furniss A pen and ink caricature by illustrator Harry Furniss
2012 Brian Whelan Acrylic paint and varnish on board executed by artist Brian Whelan for an exhibition of London notables during the London Olympics 2012.

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